Breeding critically endangered Philippine eagles
Conservation focus:
Philippine eagle
Scientific name:
Pithecophaga jefferyi
Scientific classification:
Birds, Accipitriformes, Accipitridae
IUCN status:
EDGE status:
CR (critically endangered)
Score 23.2, Rank 9 / 662 EDGE birds
Threatened evolutionary history:
25 million years
Conservation priority by EDGE rank / ecosystem




Why it matters
The massive Philippine eagle is a unique, endemic species listed among the top 10 EDGE birds. It is critically endangered, mainly due to direct persecution and ongoing forest destruction throughout its range. It requires forests for both nesting and for hunting its main prey, colugos (“flying lemurs”, a distinct order of mammals capable of gliding). The low global population of only around 90-250 pairs of Philippine eagles led (alongside further conservation measures) to the establishment of a breeding group in captivity, which we helped to finance.
Project fast facts
Focal species' population trend
Decreasing
Local conservation attention
Moderate
Range / Project area

Ecological role
Apex bird of prey in the Philippines, key predator in montane forests. Main prey items are colugos.
Threats
Habitat loss and fragmentation, logging, human encroachment, mining, hunting, pollution
Grant
First awarded:
$ 6,800 (2005-2006)
28 December 2005
Score 23.2, Rank 9 / 662 EDGE birds
Programme owner
Haribon Foundation, Quezon City, Philippines
Programme contact
Anya Santos
Project location
Philippines
140 Kalayaan Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines
Addressing the need: Project goals
Captive breeding programme for and studying the ecology of the critically endangered Philippine Eagle
In its Philippine Eagle project, Haribon — the Philippines’ pioneer environmental organization — was both studying the little known ecology of the species (Pithecophaga jefferyi) and looking for the most effective way to conserve one of the world’s most magnificent birds of prey. The Philippine Eagle, declared national bird of the Philippines, is locally called "Haring Ibon".
This highly unusual member of the Accipitridae family is endemic to forests in the Philippines and the largest extant eagle in terms of length and wing surface (albeit at 4-8 kg somewhat lighter than Steller's sea eagle and the Harpy eagle).
This apex hunter in the Philippine forests preys primarily on so-called Philippine flying lemurs - which are in fact not lemurs, but colugos, arboreal gliding mammals native to Southeast Asia forming their own order (Dermoptera) with one family (Cynocephalidae) and just two species.
However, the Philippine Eagle's primary prey species vary from island to island, depending on availability. It requires a vast home range to successfully raise a chick, making it extremely vulnerable to habitat loss coming with the rampant deforestation in much of its range.
Conservation actions
Captive breeding of this critically endangered species.


