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Breeding critically endangered Philippine eagles

Conservation focus:

Philippine eagle

Scientific name:

Pithecophaga jefferyi

Scientific classification:

Birds, Accipitriformes, Accipitridae

IUCN status:

EDGE status:

CR (critically endangered)

Score 23.2, Rank 9 / 662 EDGE birds

Threatened evolutionary history:

25 million years

Conservation priority by EDGE rank / ecosystem

Breeding critically endangered Philippine eagles
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Why it matters

The massive Philippine eagle is a unique, endemic species listed among the top 10 EDGE birds. It is critically endangered, mainly due to direct persecution and ongoing forest destruction throughout its range. It requires forests for both nesting and for hunting its main prey, colugos (“flying lemurs”, a distinct order of mammals capable of gliding). The low global population of only around 90-250 pairs of Philippine eagles led (alongside further conservation measures) to the establishment of a breeding group in captivity, which we helped to finance.

Project fast facts

Focal species' population trend

Decreasing

Local conservation attention

Moderate

Range / Project area

Ecological role

Apex bird of prey in the Philippines, key predator in montane forests. Main prey items are colugos.

Threats

Habitat loss and fragmentation, logging, human encroachment, mining, hunting, pollution

Grant

First awarded:

$ 6,800 (2005-2006)

28 December 2005

Score 23.2, Rank 9 / 662 EDGE birds

Programme owner

Haribon Foundation, Quezon City, Philippines

Programme contact

Anya Santos

Project location

Philippines

140 Kalayaan Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines

Addressing the need: Project goals

Captive breeding programme for and studying the ecology of the critically endangered Philippine Eagle

In its Philippine Eagle project, Haribon — the Philippines’ pioneer environmental organization — was both studying the little known ecology of the species (Pithecophaga jefferyi) and looking for the most effective way to conserve one of the world’s most magnificent birds of prey. The Philippine Eagle, declared national bird of the Philippines, is locally called "Haring Ibon".
This highly unusual member of the Accipitridae family is endemic to forests in the Philippines and the largest extant eagle in terms of length and wing surface (albeit at 4-8 kg somewhat lighter than Steller's sea eagle and the Harpy eagle).
This apex hunter in the Philippine forests preys primarily on so-called Philippine flying lemurs - which are in fact not lemurs, but colugos, arboreal gliding mammals native to Southeast Asia forming their own order (Dermoptera) with one family (Cynocephalidae) and just two species.
However, the Philippine Eagle's primary prey species vary from island to island, depending on availability. It requires a vast home range to successfully raise a chick, making it extremely vulnerable to habitat loss coming with the rampant deforestation in much of its range.

Conservation actions

Captive breeding of this critically endangered species.

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