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Equipping anti-poaching patrols in a key wildlife corridor

Conservation focus:

Ecosystem connectivity

Scientific name:

Various species

Scientific classification:

N/a

IUCN status:

EDGE status:

N/a

N/a (wildlife corridor)

Threatened evolutionary history:

N/a

Conservation priority by EDGE rank / ecosystem

Equipping anti-poaching patrols in a key wildlife corridor
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Why it matters

Imagine you are suddenly cut off from your favourite groceries store, water feed, or gas station. Mayhem! In nature, too, most resources have a patchy distribution. Cutting connections between them has a profoundly detrimental effect on wildlife. Over time, fragmenting habitats is known to result in the loss of populations, and later species. Therefore, maintaining or restoring connectivity of habitats is a key theme in state-of-the-art conservation. That is what this programme was about. Uganda’s Semliki National Park is connected to other areas rich in wildlife through corridors with partly depleted forest and high levels of poaching. The latter was a huge problem in 2011. The most urgent need at the time was to fund equipment for anti-poaching patrols, which we promptly did. In addition, the funds allowed supporting local communities with materials for maternity clinics and malaria-proof sleeping tents for small children.

Project fast facts

Focal species' population trend

N/a

Local conservation attention

Low

Range / Project area

Ecological role

Important wildlife corridor

Threats

Poaching, human encroaching, interruption / fragmentation of important wildlife corridor

Grant

First awarded:

$ 6,400 (2009-2010)

15 June 2009

N/a (wildlife corridor)

Programme owner

Wild places conservation trust

Programme contact

Kristen Vibbert, Project Coordinator, Semliki Valley Conservation Project

Project location

Uganda

Semliki Safari Lodge, Semliki Wildlife Reserve, Uganda

Addressing the need: Project goals

Protect Semliki wildlife through funding anti-poaching patrols with backpacks, canteens, rain ponchos, tents, and field rations for half a year.

Semliki National Park is connected to other areas rich in wildlife through the Semliki corridor. Poaching in this area was a huge problem in 2011, so the most urgent need at the time was to fund equipment for anti-poaching patrols, which we promptly did.

As per a report published in 2010 ("Conservation of Biodiversity in the Albertine Rift Forests of Uganda", Grace Nangendo, Andrew Plumptre and Simon Akwetaireho), the Murchison-Semliki landscape is part of the Albertine rift valley, an area known to host a large numbers of endemic plant and animal species. Some animal species, such as the chimpanzee, occur at low densities in any given forest or savannah block.
A savannah/woodland species corridor stretches along the rift valley and escarpment slopes. A forest species corridor - above the escapement and mainly in remaining riverine forests - connects forested areas within the landscape. It covers 15,576 ha, whereas the savannah/woodland species corridor covers 19,919 ha. Of the entire length of the identified corridors, 45.3 km were located in farmland and 101.1 km were located in depleted tropical high forest. These are the two land cover classes where most of the corridor restoration work would need to be carried out.
The identified corridors would increase animal movement between the otherwise isolated populations to prevent local extinctions, maintain genetic diversity and stability in populations and maintain ecological processes.

Unfortunately, shortly after the start of collaboration the project lead left, and it was impossible at the time to establish a follow-up connection with the successors, which had not yet been determined. Therefore, the project had to be discontinued at our end.

Conservation actions

Wildlife patrols on motorbikes were provided with various outdoors equipment, mainly canteens, ponchos and tents. The funding also allowed for holding training sessions for local traditional birth attendants and providing them with plastic gloves, aprons, umbilical ties, and other important items to aid in delivery. Moreover, they allowed holding a 9-week maternal health programs in the Ntoroko fishing village on Lake Albert, whose fishermen helped to protect the shoebill. The village borders a valuable wildlife corridor that stretches to the D.R.C. All women who completed the course received a free insecticide treated mosquito net, purchased with our grant.

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